# This file is part of FAST-OAD_CS23 : A framework for rapid Overall Aircraft Design
# Copyright (C) 2022 ONERA & ISAE-SUPAERO
# FAST is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import numpy as np
import openmdao.api as om
import fastoad.api as oad
from ..constants import (
SUBMODEL_CN_R_WING,
SUBMODEL_CN_R_VT,
SUBMODEL_CN_R,
)
[docs]@oad.RegisterSubmodel(SUBMODEL_CN_R, "submodel.aerodynamics.aircraft.yaw_moment_yaw_rate.legacy")
class ComputeCnYawRateAircraft(om.Group):
"""
Computation of the increase in yaw moment due to a yaw rate (yaw damping). Assumes the
coefficient at aircraft level can be obtained by summing the contribution of the individual
components. Some of these computations depend on the aircraft flying conditions,
see the warnings in each file. The convention from :cite:`roskampart6:1985` are used,
meaning that for lateral derivative, the reference length is the wing span. Another important
point is that, for the derivative with respect to yaw and roll, the rotation speed are made
dimensionless by multiplying them by the wing span and dividing them by 2 times the airspeed.
Based on :cite:`roskampart6:1985` section 10.2.8
"""
[docs] def initialize(self):
self.options.declare("low_speed_aero", default=False, types=bool)
[docs] def setup(self):
options = {
"low_speed_aero": self.options["low_speed_aero"],
}
self.add_subsystem(
"wing_contribution",
oad.RegisterSubmodel.get_submodel(SUBMODEL_CN_R_WING, options=options),
promotes=["*"],
)
self.add_subsystem(
"vt_contribution",
oad.RegisterSubmodel.get_submodel(SUBMODEL_CN_R_VT, options=options),
promotes=["*"],
)
self.add_subsystem(
"sum",
_SumCnYawRateContributions(low_speed_aero=self.options["low_speed_aero"]),
promotes=["*"],
)
class _SumCnYawRateContributions(om.ExplicitComponent):
"""
Sums the contribution of the various components to the increase in yaw moment due to a yaw
rate.
"""
def initialize(self):
self.options.declare("low_speed_aero", default=False, types=bool)
def setup(self):
if self.options["low_speed_aero"]:
self.add_input("data:aerodynamics:wing:low_speed:Cn_r", val=np.nan, units="rad**-1")
self.add_input(
"data:aerodynamics:vertical_tail:low_speed:Cn_r", val=np.nan, units="rad**-1"
)
self.add_output("data:aerodynamics:aircraft:low_speed:Cn_r", units="rad**-1")
else:
self.add_input("data:aerodynamics:wing:cruise:Cn_r", val=np.nan, units="rad**-1")
self.add_input(
"data:aerodynamics:vertical_tail:cruise:Cn_r", val=np.nan, units="rad**-1"
)
self.add_output("data:aerodynamics:aircraft:cruise:Cn_r", units="rad**-1")
self.declare_partials(of="*", wrt="*", method="exact")
def compute(self, inputs, outputs, discrete_inputs=None, discrete_outputs=None):
if self.options["low_speed_aero"]:
outputs["data:aerodynamics:aircraft:low_speed:Cn_r"] = (
inputs["data:aerodynamics:wing:low_speed:Cn_r"]
+ inputs["data:aerodynamics:vertical_tail:low_speed:Cn_r"]
)
else:
outputs["data:aerodynamics:aircraft:cruise:Cn_r"] = (
inputs["data:aerodynamics:wing:cruise:Cn_r"]
+ inputs["data:aerodynamics:vertical_tail:cruise:Cn_r"]
)
def compute_partials(self, inputs, partials, discrete_inputs=None):
if self.options["low_speed_aero"]:
partials[
"data:aerodynamics:aircraft:low_speed:Cn_r",
"data:aerodynamics:wing:low_speed:Cn_r",
] = 1.0
partials[
"data:aerodynamics:aircraft:low_speed:Cn_r",
"data:aerodynamics:vertical_tail:low_speed:Cn_r",
] = 1.0
else:
partials[
"data:aerodynamics:aircraft:cruise:Cn_r", "data:aerodynamics:wing:cruise:Cn_r"
] = 1.0
partials[
"data:aerodynamics:aircraft:cruise:Cn_r",
"data:aerodynamics:vertical_tail:cruise:Cn_r",
] = 1.0